准备社区老年人未来护理的支持性干预:一个范围审查
Ni Qiqi1, Wang Li1, Sui Weijing1
1Nursing Department, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Journal of advanced nursing
|September 20, 2024
概括
在老年人中,为未来的护理准备提供支持性干预是可行的和可以接受的. 它们提高了意识和参与,尽管心理健康的影响是混合的.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗保健干预措施 医疗保健干预措施
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 居住在社区的老年人需要支持,以便为未来的护理做好准备.
- 现有的干预措施旨在加强这一准备过程.
研究的目的:
- 确定和总结支持性干预措施,为社区老年人未来的护理准备.
- 评估这些干预措施的内容和有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查.
- 搜索包括主要的数据库 (PubMed,Embase,Scopus,科学网等). 和灰色文学直到2023年12月1日.
- 十项研究符合纳入标准,详细介绍了八项干预措施.
主要成果:
- 干预措施包括心理教育小组和基于网络的决策支持.
- 关键组成部分包括引入未来的护理,讨论资源,探索偏好和护理规划.
- 结果衡量了意识,态度,参与,心理健康,福祉,可行性和可接受性.
结论:
- 对于老年人未来的护理准备,几乎没有干预措施.
- 干预措施是可以接受和可行的,有望提高意识和参与.
- 对心理健康的影响各不相同,表明需要进一步研究.
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