对初级护理护士在COVID-19疫苗接种中的职能进行定性分析
Rhiannon Lyons1, Maria Mathews1, Dana Ryan1
1Department of Family Medicine, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Journal of advanced nursing
|September 20, 2024
概括
初级护理护士在加拿大的COVID-19疫苗接种工作中发挥了至关重要的作用,专注于教育,管理,推广和宣传. 他们的专业知识提高了疫苗的可访问性和信任度,为未来的流行病反应提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,医疗保健专业人员在疫苗接种活动中的关键作用得到了强调.
- 由于建立了患者关系,初级护理护士处于独特的地位,能够支持公共卫生倡议.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,加拿大初级护理护士承担的多方面的疫苗接种角色.
- 确定护士在与流行病相关的疫苗接种活动中遇到的促进者和挑战.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法的案例研究方法.
- 从2022年5月到2023年1月,与加拿大四个省的76名初级护理护士进行了半结构化的定性访谈.
- 专题分析用于分析采访数据,重点关注与疫苗接种相关的角色,促进者和挑战.
主要成果:
- 在COVID-19疫苗接种中确定了初级护理护士的四个关键功能:教育,疫苗管理,推广和宣传.
- 护士利用患者与提供者之间的关系来培养信任并解决疫苗犹.
- 具体的疫苗接种任务因护理专业而异,包括超出常规初级保健实践的角色.
结论:
- 初级护理护士通过教育,推广和宣传,为COVID-19疫苗接种工作做出了重大贡献,提高了疫苗的可访问性和公平性.
- 这些发现为未来的疫情准备,政策制定和疫苗接种计划的劳动力规划提供了信息.
- 护士在整合疫苗接种角色方面的适应能力凸显了他们对公共卫生危机的重要贡献.
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