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在开放腹壁重建中实施青素过敏协议:手术前优化计划
Alexis M Holland1, William R Lorenz1, Ansley B Ricker1
1Division of Gastrointestinal and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Department of Surgery, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, NC.
Surgery
|September 20, 2024
概括
一个新的青素过敏协议在开放腹壁重建患者中安全地增加了β-乳糖抗生素的使用,显著减少了感染和并发症. 这一举措改善了患者的治疗结果,现在已在全系统范围内实施.
科学领域:
- 手术 手术 手术 术 术
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 提高质量 提高质量
背景情况:
- 贝塔乳糖预防是开放腹壁重建的标准,但青素过敏 (PA) 往往导致非β-乳糖使用.
- 非β-乳糖预防与这些患者的伤口并发症,再入院和重新手术增加有关.
- 一项质量改善倡议实施了一项青素过敏协议,以分层风险,并增加PA患者的β-乳预防.
研究的目的:
- 评估青素过敏协议对开放腹壁重建结果的影响.
- 为了确定该协议是否可以安全地增加在患有青素过敏的患者中使用β-乳酸预防的可能性.
- 评估对手术部位感染,伤口并发症,重新手术和再入院的影响.
主要方法:
- 在实施方案之前和之后,对接受开放腹壁重建的青素过敏患者进行前性评估.
- 患者根据协议实施日期 (2020年1月1日之前与2020年1月1日之后到2023年11月1日) 进行分组.
- 主要结局是手术部位感染的发生率;次要结局包括伤口并发症,重新手术和再入院. 进行了统计分析.
主要成果:
- 协议后组 (n=65) 与协议前组 (n=250) 相比,接受了显著更多的β-乳酸预防 (83.1%对22.8%).
- 后协议实施显示,手术部位感染 (3.1%对24.4%),伤口破坏 (3.1%对16.0%),重新手术 (0.0%对19.2%) 和再入院 (9.2%对25.3%) 显著减少.
- 在治疗后组中没有发现抗生素诱导的过敏反应;复发率相似 (1.5%对8.4%).
结论:
- 青素过敏协议有效且安全地增加了素过敏患者接受开放腹壁重建的β-lactam预防的使用.
- 该协议的实施导致手术部位感染,伤口并发症,重新手术和再入院的显著减少.
- 这些发现支持对手术患者的青素过敏协议的全系统采用.
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