牙假肢使用对口腔的影响在牙损失的不同模式
Victor Nascimento Fontanive1, Brenda Broch2, Mariana Seoane3
1PhD student, Department of Preventive and Social Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Brazil; and Professor, Primary Health Care Management, Conceição Hospital Group, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
|September 20, 2024
概括
使用的牙假体类型显著影响牙损失患者的口腔健康相关生活质量 (OHRQoL). 假肢康复的有效性取决于具体的牙损失模式.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科 牙科 牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
背景情况:
- 失去牙会对口腔健康相关的生活质量 (OHRQoL) 产生负面影响.
- 关于口腔康复的有效性,基于牙损失模式和所使用的假肢,存在相互矛盾的报道.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同牙假肢,各种牙损失模式和OHRQoL之间的关联.
- 提供基于人口的数据,说明假肢康复对OHRQoL的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了22,843名巴西人 (15至75岁) 的代表性样本.
- 与口腔健康相关的生活质量 (OHRQoL) 用口腔对日常表现的影响 (OIDP) 评分来衡量.
- 使用采样权重的零膨胀负二项回归用于分析牙损失模式,假肢使用和OHRQoL.
主要成果:
- 前部牙损失,远端延伸牙损失和完整的牙周病与更高的OIDP得分有关.
- 可拆卸部分假牙 (RPD) 或RPD和固定假牙的组合与较低的OIDP得分有关,与仅使用固定假牙相比.
- 两张大的完整假牙与其他假牙康复类型相比,显示OIDP得分较低.
结论:
- 某些假肢康复不改善牙丢失的个体的OHRQoL.
- 假肢康复的有效性取决于牙损失的具体模式.
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