在虫缺陷的初级上评估石皇冠的有效性
Shuman Deng1, Shanshan Niu2, Qi Gao3
1Dept. of Stomatology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen 518026, China.
概括
预制的石冠 (ZC) 显示出更好的牙周健康比预制的金属冠 (PMC) 在儿童中烂的初级牙. ZC是恢复初级虫病的优越选择.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 恢复性牙科 恢复性牙科
- 生物材料是一种生物材料.
背景情况:
- 在儿童中,腐烂的初级牙需要有效的恢复.
- 预制金属冠 (PMC) 和预制 (ZC) 是常见的处理选项.
- 了解它们的长期治疗效果和影响因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较PMC和ZC的治疗效果,在儿童中恢复衰变的初级牙.
- 分析影响这些恢复性治疗结果的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究,涉及192名患有下第一个牙腐烂的儿童 (3-8岁).
- 恢复包括生命脉治疗,其次是PMC或ZC.
- 临床检查评估了牙周状况,皇冠完整性和假肢指数在3个月,1年和2年.
主要成果:
- 在PMC和ZC组之间,总体牙周状况没有显著差异.
- 与ZC组相比,PMC组的牙指数 (GI),出血指数 (BI) 和斑块指数 (PLI) 在所有随访中都较高 (P<0.05).
- 在PMC组中,年龄与GI,BI,PLI和FDI呈反向相关性,但在ZC组中并非如此.
结论:
- 无论是PMC还是ZC都适用于恢复叶落式虫病.
- 预制的合金皇冠 (ZC) 与预制的金属皇冠 (PMC) 相比,显示出更高的牙周状况.
- 在PMC组中的牙周健康状况可能会随着年龄的增长而稳定.
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