实现国际小米年 (IYoM) 的远见目标:通过分子育种和多种资源的进步加速干预
Tilak Chandra1, Sarika Jaiswal1, Rukam Singh Tomar2
1Division of Agricultural Bioinformatics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Planta
|September 20, 2024
概括
千叶,或"Shree Anna",是全球粮食安全的重要气候适应性作物. 先进的育种和多种资源是释放他们营养和可持续性的全部潜力的关键.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 全球粮食安全和营养面临气候变化和人口增长带来的挑战.
- 千叶 (Shree Anna) 提供气候弹性和丰富的营养,解决这些关键问题.
- 国际千叶年 (IYoM 2023) 强调了它们在可持续农业中的重要性.
研究的目的:
- 审查九种主要小米物种的先进分子育种和多omics资源.
- 在国际千叶年 (IYoM) 框架内评估这些资源的潜在影响.
- 确定克服小米生产和利用方面的挑战的策略.
主要方法:
- 关于小米遗传学和育种的科学文献的全面审查.
- 分析多基因资源,包括全基因组和泛基因组,QTL和功能基因发现.
- 探索生物技术工具,如CRISPR/Cas9和用于基因改造的组织培养.
主要成果:
- 识别各种分子育种工具和多omics数据的密尔特.
- 阐明改善特征的资源,如耐压力,营养含量和减少反营养因素.
- 突出奥米克在理解适应性反应和进化弹性方面的作用.
结论:
- 先进的育种和多组学对于将小米定位为关键的"营养谷物资源"至关重要.
- 利用这些资源符合IYoM的目标,增强全球粮食安全,促进可持续农业.
- 这些进展对于改善小米的生物多样性和对气候变化的弹性至关重要.
关键词:
这就是CRISPR/Cas9的作用.国际小米年 (IYoM) 国际小米年米尔特斯 (Millets) 是一种米尔特产品.分子育种是一种分子育种.多学科资源资源多学科资源.泛基因组是一个全基因组.互联网资源 互联网资源更多相关视频
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