使用多维名义响应模型来模拟问卷数据中的伪造:项目可取性特征的重要性
Timo Seitz1, Eunike Wetzel2, Benjamin E Hilbig2
1Department of Psychology, University of Mannheim, L13, 15-17 - room 515, 68161, Mannheim, Germany. timo.seitz@uni-mannheim.de.
Behavior research methods
|September 20, 2024
概括
本研究引入了一种先进的物品响应理论模型,通过计算故意的响应扭曲,即假装来准确测量人格特征. 研究结果显示,这种方法可以提高特征评分的准确性,尤其是在假冒很普遍的情况下.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 人格评估 个性评估
- 项目响应理论.
背景情况:
- 在人格调查问卷中伪造涉及故意扭曲答案以显得更有利.
- 伪造可能会对评估工具的心理特征产生负面影响.
- 现有的模型可能无法充分调整假冒的影响.
研究的目的:
- 扩展多维名义响应模型 (MNRM) 以考虑人格评估中的伪造.
- 调查扩展的MNRM在哪些条件下可以纠正特征得分和伪造的潜在相关性.
- 检查物品可取性特征在模拟伪造中的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用了多维名义响应模型 (MNRM) 的扩展,一个物品响应理论 (IRT) 框架.
- 进行了模拟研究,以评估在不同级别的伪造下参数恢复.
- 为了验证,使用了1070名受试者的经验数据集.
主要成果:
- 在MNRM中包含一个伪造维度,提高了特征得分和潜在相关性的恢复,特别是在高伪造的情况下.
- 项目可取性特征调节了伪造建模的有效性,并影响了参数恢复.
- 伪造建模方法在经验数据中取得了成功.
结论:
- 扩展的MNRM有效地调整了人格评估中的伪造,增强了心理测量完整性.
- 物品的可取性是模拟伪造和减轻其负面影响的关键因素.
- 这种方法对提高心理评估工具的准确性和有效性有重大影响.
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