为什么医疗保健专业人员离开NHS角色? 对例行收集的数据进行二次分析
Alison Leary1,2, Elaine Maxwell1, Rebecca Myers1
1London South Bank University, London, UK.
Human resources for health
|September 20, 2024
概括
医疗保健工作者的离职是由未满足的内在动机和糟糕的实践环境驱动的,而不仅仅是条件. 了解这些因素可以帮助减轻员工离开国家卫生服务 (NHS).
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 医疗保健劳动力研究 劳动力研究
背景情况:
- 政策往往侧重于增加医疗保健工作者供应,忽视了员工离职的重大问题.
- 了解医疗保健专业人员离职的原因对于国家卫生服务 (NHS) 的劳动力保留策略至关重要.
- 这项研究探讨了现有数据如何阐明离开医疗保健工作者的决策过程.
研究的目的:
- 探索如何例行收集数据可以照亮离开工作的医疗保健工作人员的决策.
- 确定导致英国医疗保健部门人员离职的因素.
- 为旨在缓解医疗保健工作者离职人数上升的潜在干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从2019年至2023年期间,从79个英国劳动力项目 (n=46,339) 收集的数据进行了二次分析.
- 使用内容分析,情绪分析和文本挖掘来提取和分析自由文本数据.
- 结果与赫兹伯格的双因素工作卫生理论和霍夫特和伍兹的专业实践环境理论进行比较.
主要成果:
- 确定了离职的多种原因,与赫兹伯格的工作卫生理论一致.
- 离开工人的动机是无法满足内在的专业标准,以及对条款和条件的担忧.
- 低于最佳的专业实践环境会造成障碍,挫败内在动机,并导致离开的决定.
结论:
- 离开的决定受到内在动机和实践条件的结合的影响.
- 在国家数据集中分析主要原因之外的原因,可以揭示实践环境对保留的影响.
- 在专业实践环境中解决问题是减轻医疗保健工作者离职的关键.
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