COVID-19封锁的不平等经济和生计影响:来自乌干达的定性证据
David Musoke1, Kevin Deane2, Sarah Nalinya1
1Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
|September 21, 2024
概括
乌干达的COVID-19封锁不成比例地影响了依赖非正式部门活动的城市家庭. 富裕家庭的影响较小,这凸显了有针对性的支持和未来的流行病准备战略的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生干预措施的社会经济影响
- 发展中国家经济体的定性研究.
背景情况:
- 全球范围内实施了COVID-19封锁作为主要的公共卫生措施.
- 人们担心这些封锁的经济和生计后果.
- 有限的研究已经探讨了封锁对各种社会经济群体的影响.
研究的目的:
- 质量调查乌干达COVID-19封锁对经济和生计的影响.
- 检查城市和农村环境中这些影响的差异.
- 为未来的流行病准备确定政策建议.
主要方法:
- 在乌干达进行了一项定性研究,包括城市 (坎帕拉) 和农村 (瓦基索) 地区.
- 数据收集涉及14个焦点小组讨论,40个家庭采访和31个关键信息人采访.
- 使用NVivo 2020软件进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 封锁对经济和生计造成了不平等的影响,影响了非正式部门的活动,正式就业和粮食安全.
- 依赖于非正规部门的城市家庭面临最严重的后果.
- 较富裕的城市家庭受到封锁的影响相对较小.
结论:
- 有针对性的政策干预对于减轻公共卫生危机对弱势群体的不利影响至关重要.
- 提高粮食自给和加强非正式部门对于未来的流行病性至关重要.
- 在应对危机期间,保护关键生产部门和供应链应该是首要任务.
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