患有避免性/限制性食物摄入障碍 (ARFID) 的年轻人对体重/形状的担忧
Grace B Jhe1,2,3, Emma Chad-Friedman1,2,3, Olivia Eldredge4
1Division of Adolescent/Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Eating disorders
|September 21, 2024
概括
身体重量和形状问题存在于患有避开/限制性食物摄入障碍 (ARFID) 的年轻人中,特别是那些超重或性别多样的人. 这些担忧因ARFID患者的体重状况和性别认同而异.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 饮食障碍 研究 研究 研究
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 避免性/限制性食物摄入障碍 (ARFID) 的特点是饮食限制不是由身体形象或体重问题驱动的.
- 关于ARFID在体重范围内的体重/形状问题的研究是有限的.
- 了解这些问题对于全面的ARFID护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查ARFID青少年的体重/形状问题,涉及整个体重范围.
- 根据ARFID亚型,年龄和性别,探索这些担忧的变化.
- 为ARFID患者提供量身定制的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及272名被诊断患有ARFID的年轻人 (8-19岁) 的研究.
- 使用非参数克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试来分析数据.
- 检查了体重/形状问题与体重状况,ARFID亚型,年龄和性别之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 与正常或体重不足的同龄人相比,ARFID和超重/肥胖的年轻人报告了明显更高的体重/形状问题.
- 患有ARFID的性别多样性青年比cis-male或cis-female参与者表现出更大的体重/形状问题.
- 根据年龄或ARFID亚型,没有发现体重/形状方面的显著差异.
结论:
- 体重/形状问题是ARFID的一个重要因素,特别是在超重的年轻人和性别多样化的个体中.
- 在对ARFID的临床评估中,在评估身体形象感知时,应考虑体重状况和性别认同.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解ARFID在不同人群中的身体形象细微差别.
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