牙损:前进的道路
D T Kopycka-Kedzierawski1, M Fontana2, M L Marazita3
1Department of Dentistry and EIOH CTRC, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.
JDR clinical and translational research
|September 21, 2024
概括
在减少幼儿脏病 (ECC) 方面取得了显著进展,但分布不均. 解决儿童口腔健康方面的系统性不平等对于弱势群体至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 幼儿 (ECC) 仍然是影响全球幼儿的重大公共卫生问题.
- 虽然ECC的总体患病率有所减少,但差异仍然存在,特别是在弱势群体中.
- 了解这些不平等的驱动因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析ECC患病率降低工作的现状.
- 识别和突出导致儿童口腔健康差异的系统不平等.
- 倡导促进所有儿童口腔健康平等的政策和战略.
主要方法:
- 对ECC流行趋势的流行病学数据的审查.
- 对影响儿童口腔健康结果的社会经济和系统因素的分析.
- 检查现有的公共卫生干预措施及其不同影响.
主要成果:
- 有证据表明,在减少ECC方面取得了进展,但这些改善并非在所有儿童群体中均分布.
- 系统性因素,包括社会经济地位和获得护理的机会,大大导致口腔健康差异.
- 易受伤害的儿童不成比例地经历了更高的ECC率,这凸显了持续的不平等.
结论:
- 尽管取得了进展,但儿童口腔健康方面的巨大不平等仍然存在.
- 减少这些系统性不平等是确保最年轻和最脆弱的儿童获得公平的口腔健康结果的必要条件.
- 需要有针对性的公共卫生战略来解决口腔健康差异的根本原因.
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