身体健康的心态和避免信息
Abigail G O'Brien1, Jeremy L Foust2, Jennifer M Taber2
1Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, 390 Kent Hall, Kent, OH, 44242-0001, USA. aobrie10@kent.edu.
Journal of behavioral medicine
|September 21, 2024
概括
关于健康可塑性的信念 (健康心态) 并没有预测避免个性化健康风险信息. 然而,相信自己可以控制自己的健康结果 (内部健康控制位置) 与寻求风险信息有关.
科学领域:
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 健康心态,关于身体健康的可塑性 (增长) 与稳定性 (固定) 的信念,影响健康行为.
- 了解导致避免个性化健康风险信息的因素对于疾病预防和早期检测至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查健康心态与避免提供个性化健康风险信息之间的关联.
- 检查其他与健康相关的信念,如健康控制位置,自我效能,宿命主义和遗传决定主义,是否预测信息回避.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项研究. 第一个研究操纵了大学生 (n=284) 的健康心态和行为义务.
- 第二项研究测量了健康思维方式和相关结构 (控制位置,自我效能,宿命主义,遗传决定性) 和更广泛的成年人样本中的行为义务 (n=735).
- 参与者查看了糖尿病前期信息图,并决定是否使用在线风险计算器.
主要成果:
- 两项研究都没有找到一致的证据表明,健康心态或行为义务影响了寻求个性化健康风险信息的意图或行为.
- 第二项研究显示,内部健康控制位置与寻求风险信息的意图和实际行为之间存在一致的关联.
- 在研究2中的其他测量构造并不一致地预测信息回避.
结论:
- 健康思维可能不是个性化健康信息回避的主要驱动因素.
- 促进对内部健康控制位置的信念可能是公共卫生干预措施的目标,以减少避免健康信息.
- 干预措施的重点应该是赋予个人权力,让他们相信自己的行为会影响健康,并增强他们改善健康的知识和技能.
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