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Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II01:18

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II

1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

Concepts of Health and Illness

14.3K
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
14.3K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I01:25

Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I

2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
The Availability Heuristic01:08

The Availability Heuristic

5.9K
A heuristic is a general problem-solving framework (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). You can think of these as mental shortcuts that are used to solve problems. Different types of heuristics are used in different types of situations, and the impulse to use a heuristic occurs when one of five conditions is met (Pratkanis, 1989):
5.9K
Health Literacy01:21

Health Literacy

4.0K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.0K
Dimensions of Health and Illness01:21

Dimensions of Health and Illness

7.2K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.2K

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Updated: Jun 12, 2025

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm
09:00

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm

Published on: October 3, 2020

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身体健康的心态和避免信息.

Abigail G O'Brien1, Jeremy L Foust2, Jennifer M Taber2

  • 1Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, 390 Kent Hall, Kent, OH, 44242-0001, USA. aobrie10@kent.edu.

Journal of behavioral medicine
|September 21, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

关于健康可塑性的信念 (健康心态) 并没有预测避免个性化健康风险信息. 然而,相信自己可以控制自己的健康结果 (内部健康控制位置) 与寻求风险信息有关.

关键词:
增长和固定的思维方式卫生健康 卫生健康 卫生健康增量和实体隐含理论的理论.避免提供信息.风险 风险 风险 风险 风险风险计算器风险计算器

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A Method for Manipulating Blood Glucose and Measuring Resulting Changes in Cognitive Accessibility of Target Stimuli
08:01

A Method for Manipulating Blood Glucose and Measuring Resulting Changes in Cognitive Accessibility of Target Stimuli

Published on: August 12, 2016

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Author Spotlight: Integrating Tai Chi with Mindfulness Training to Achieve an Effective Mind-Body Exercise
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Author Spotlight: Integrating Tai Chi with Mindfulness Training to Achieve an Effective Mind-Body Exercise

Published on: July 14, 2023

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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 12, 2025

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm
09:00

Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm

Published on: October 3, 2020

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A Method for Manipulating Blood Glucose and Measuring Resulting Changes in Cognitive Accessibility of Target Stimuli
08:01

A Method for Manipulating Blood Glucose and Measuring Resulting Changes in Cognitive Accessibility of Target Stimuli

Published on: August 12, 2016

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Author Spotlight: Integrating Tai Chi with Mindfulness Training to Achieve an Effective Mind-Body Exercise
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Author Spotlight: Integrating Tai Chi with Mindfulness Training to Achieve an Effective Mind-Body Exercise

Published on: July 14, 2023

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科学领域:

  • 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
  • 行为科学 行为科学
  • 公共卫生 公共卫生

背景情况:

  • 健康心态,关于身体健康的可塑性 (增长) 与稳定性 (固定) 的信念,影响健康行为.
  • 了解导致避免个性化健康风险信息的因素对于疾病预防和早期检测至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 调查健康心态与避免提供个性化健康风险信息之间的关联.
  • 检查其他与健康相关的信念,如健康控制位置,自我效能,宿命主义和遗传决定主义,是否预测信息回避.

主要方法:

  • 进行了两项研究. 第一个研究操纵了大学生 (n=284) 的健康心态和行为义务.
  • 第二项研究测量了健康思维方式和相关结构 (控制位置,自我效能,宿命主义,遗传决定性) 和更广泛的成年人样本中的行为义务 (n=735).
  • 参与者查看了糖尿病前期信息图,并决定是否使用在线风险计算器.

主要成果:

  • 两项研究都没有找到一致的证据表明,健康心态或行为义务影响了寻求个性化健康风险信息的意图或行为.
  • 第二项研究显示,内部健康控制位置与寻求风险信息的意图和实际行为之间存在一致的关联.
  • 在研究2中的其他测量构造并不一致地预测信息回避.

结论:

  • 健康思维可能不是个性化健康信息回避的主要驱动因素.
  • 促进对内部健康控制位置的信念可能是公共卫生干预措施的目标,以减少避免健康信息.
  • 干预措施的重点应该是赋予个人权力,让他们相信自己的行为会影响健康,并增强他们改善健康的知识和技能.