对成人监狱的健康,社会护理和教育需求的同行支持:一个系统的范围审查
Holly Walton1, Chris Sherlaw-Johnson2, Efthalia Massou3
1Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, UK.
Public health
|September 21, 2024
概括
监狱同行支持计划可以改善囚犯的健康和福祉,但其成本效益尚未确定. 未来的研究应该专注于对有效性和实施障碍的强有力的评估.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 囚犯经历了严重的健康和社会护理不平等.
- 同龄支持计划,即囚犯协助同龄人,是为了满足这些需求而与专业服务一起实施的.
- 监狱同行支持的有效性,成本效益,实施和经验仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 评估监狱同行支持中研究的结果和经济结果.
- 评估监狱同行支持服务的有效性和成本.
- 了解与监狱同行支持相关的实施和经验.
主要方法:
- 进行了快速的系统范围审查,重点关注成人监狱.
- 搜索包括多个数据库,灰色文献和参考列表,直到2022年6月.
- 用叙事综合来分析来自70篇纳入论文的发现 (定性,定量和混合方法).
主要成果:
- 没有研究衡量了监狱同伴支持的成本效益.
- 有证据表明,对疾病检测和心理健康等领域有积极影响.
- 个人,服务和组织因素影响同行支持;发现了好处和挑战 (例如负担,剥削).
结论:
- 监狱同行支持服务在全球范围内被用于公共卫生倡议.
- 需要进一步的研究来严格评估有效性和成本效益.
- 考虑潜在的风险和实施障碍对于未来的计划至关重要.
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