在单次情绪困扰干预后,反应的预测因素:在危机情况下使用增强的精神教育
Ana Luiza da Silva Ache1, Bruno Braga Montezano1, Bruno Paz Mosqueiro1
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psiquiatria e Ciências do Comportamento, Departamento de Psiquiatria, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
概括
生活方式因素显著影响单次心理健康干预措施的有效性. 某些习惯,如过度使用社交媒体,可能会阻碍症状的改善,而演奏乐器和先前的治疗可以提高结果.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 一次性干预对于情绪困扰是有效的.
- 增强型精神教育 (同情倾听,风险分层,症状监测,习惯修改) 适合单次会议格式.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人们越来越需要获得心理健康支持.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定对在线增强心理教育干预反应的预测因素.
- 检查生活方式因素对干预疗效的影响.
- 为基本服务专业人员提供量身定制的心理健康策略.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自巴西全国性倡议TelePSI项目 (2020年4月 - 2021年12月) 的数据.
- 包括460名高情绪困扰的参与者,接受一次性干预.
- 在1个月后评估了300名参与者,以评估症状的改善.
主要成果:
- 过度使用社交媒体,社交网络,视频游戏,吸烟,饮酒和与物接触与较少的症状改善有关.
- 演奏乐器和先前的心理治疗预测了更大的症状改善.
- 生活方式因素显著影响了单次治疗干预的结果.
结论:
- 个人生活方式因素对于定制单次治疗的干预措施至关重要.
- 增强的精神教育策略可以有效地适应高压环境.
- 调查结果支持在精神卫生保健提供个性化方法.
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