基于语言的差异在治疗良性疾病的子宫切除途径
Tavia González Peña1, Nicholas J Jesse1, Zhiguo Zhao2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee (Peña, Jesse, Harvey, and Fajardo).
Journal of minimally invasive gynecology
|September 21, 2024
概括
不说英语的患者不太可能接受微创性子宫切除术. 解决语言障碍可能会改善这些患者的手术接入和结果.
科学领域:
- 妇科外科手术 妇科外科
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 患者的主要语言是影响医疗保健获取的关键人口统计因素.
- 最少侵入性子宫切除术比腹部子宫切除术提供了潜在的好处.
- 了解基于语言的外科手术方法的差异对于公平护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查患者的母语与用于切除子宫的手术方法之间的关联.
- 为了确定非英语患者是否不太可能接受微创性子宫切除术.
主要方法:
- 使用医疗保健成本和利用项目 (HCUP) 国家住院患者数据库 (SID) 和国家门诊外科和服务数据库 (SASD) 的回顾性队列研究.
- 在六个州记录主要语言的2020-2021年住院和门诊子宫切除术的分析.
- 在英语和非英语主要语言使用者之间,微创性子宫切除与腹部子宫切除率的比较.
主要成果:
- 分析了52226名经过子宫切除术的患者队列.
- 与英语为主语言的患者相比,非英语为主语言的患者接受微创性子宫切除术的可能性明显低 (OR 0.60).
- 在调整多个人口和临床因素 (aOR 0.77) 之后,这种差异仍然存在,非西班牙语和非英语语言的显着关联.
结论:
- 不说英语的患者在获得微创性子宫切除术方面面临着显著的差异.
- 解决语言障碍对于促进公平的外科护理和潜在地改善患者结果至关重要.
- 对文化敏感的沟通策略的进一步研究可能会提高不同患者群体的外科治疗机会.
更多相关视频
08:26Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction
Published on: March 24, 2023
394
03:01Author Spotlight: A Reproductive Hysteroscopy Approach for Complete Endometrial Polyp Removal and Enhanced Endometrial Receptivity
Published on: August 2, 2024
597
相关概念视频
Kidney Transplant I: Introduction
A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
Kidney Transplant II: Surgical Procedure
Preoperative ManagementThe primary goals of preoperative management in kidney transplantation are to optimize the patient’s metabolic state and prepare them for surgery through diet adjustments, necessary dialysis, and tailored medical treatment. This phase also involves comprehensive infection screening and patient education about the surgical procedure and postoperative care to improve outcomes and adherence.Medical ManagementA comprehensive evaluation is required for both the living donor...
