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哪些行动有助于在养老院发展专业间的学习和工作文化? 一个现实的行动研究
Frank H O Verbeek1, Elvira S Nouwens2, Marleen Hermien Lovink3
1Organisation of Care and Services, HAN University of Applied Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Frank.verbeek@han.nl.
BMJ open
|September 21, 2024
概括
这项研究确定了21项行动,以促进养老院的跨专业学习和工作文化. 关键行动改善以人为中心的照顾和相互理解,激活反射行为和集体所有权等机制.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 养老院护理服务 养老院护理服务
背景情况:
- 跨专业学习和工作文化在养老院中至关重要,但人们对其了解甚少.
- 对阻碍发展的具体行动和上下文因素缺乏洞察力.
研究的目的:
- 识别引发在养老院发展专业间学习和工作文化机制的行动和背景因素.
- 为促进老年护理机构的协作动态提供指导.
主要方法:
- 现实评估行动研究于2019-2023年在6个荷兰养老院进行,涉及11个团队.
- 通过问卷,焦点小组访谈和观察收集数据.
- 复产性分析将行动,背景,机制和文化发展联系起来.
主要成果:
- 确定了21项行动,聚焦于改善以人为中心的护理和了解彼此的专业知识.
- 主题1 (以人为中心的护理) 激活了批判性反思行为和集体所有权.
- 主题2 (相互理解) 激活了尊重的关系,对目标的集体所有权,以及感觉得到赞赏.
结论:
- 具体的行动,取决于背景,触发机制,如批判性反思,集体所有权,尊重的关系,和感觉有价值.
- 这些机制是养老院跨专业学习和工作文化的基础.
- 这项研究为加强老年护理领域的专业间合作提供了宝贵的指导.
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