针对黑人女性失眠的基于正念的治疗:试点随机对照试验
Soohyun Nam1, Sangchoon Jeon2, Monica Ordway2
1School of Nursing, Yale University, 400 West Campus Dr, Orange, Connecticut, 06477, USA. soohyun.nam@yale.edu.
Journal of behavioral medicine
|September 21, 2024
概括
对于黑人女性来说,基于正念的失眠治疗 (MBT-I) 是可行的和可以接受的. 这种干预显著改善了失眠,焦虑和抑郁症状,表明它有可能解决睡眠差异.
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 行为治疗是一种行为疗法.
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 失眠不成比例地影响黑人女性,突出了对文化相关干预措施的需要.
- 基于正念的失眠疗法 (MBT-I) 在一般人群中已经显示出有效性,但需要在不同的群体中进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估在线MBT-I计划的可行性,可接受性和初步有效性,用于患有失眠的黑人妇女.
- 将MBT-I与健康教育 (HE) 控制组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 30名黑人妇女被随机分配,每周接受MBT-I或HE.
- 干预持续了8周,在基线和10周进行评估.
- 结果包括失眠严重程度指数 (ISI),睡眠质量,焦虑 (STAI),抑郁 (PHQ-9),以及通过ActiwatchTM客观睡眠.
主要成果:
- 高出席率 (97%) 和完成率 (100%) 表明可行性和可接受性.
- 无论是MBT-I还是HE组,都显示出明显的失眠症状减少 (ISI > 7).
- 与HE相比,MBT-I独特地证明了焦虑和抑郁症状的显著改善.
结论:
- 在线MBT-I是黑人女性失眠的可行和可接受的干预措施.
- MBT-I不仅有望改善失眠,还能改善相关的焦虑和抑郁症状.
- 需要对更大样本和更长时间的随访进行进一步的研究,以解决这一群体的睡眠健康差异.
更多相关视频
04:59Heat-sensitive Moxibustion as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Combined with Insomnia
Published on: May 30, 2025
157
08:42Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
Published on: May 19, 2015
10.4K
相关概念视频
Insomnia
79
Insomnia is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, frequent awakenings during the night, and waking up too early without being able to return to sleep. People with insomnia often experience these disruptions at least three nights a week for at least one month. Chronic insomnia, which lasts for at least three months, can lead to increased anxiety, which in turn can worsen sleep difficulties, creating a cycle of sleeplessness and stress.
Multiple factors contribute...
Multiple factors contribute...
79
Blind Procedures
10.6K
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
10.6K
Management of Insomnia
235
The sleep cycle, an integral part of human health, consists of several stages with distinct characteristics and functions. It begins with a transition from wakefulness to sleep, known as the light sleep phase, followed by the restorative deep sleep phase, essential for physical recovery and growth. The cycle concludes with the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) phase, characterized by high brain activity and vivid dreaming. Insomnia, a prevalent sleep disorder, involves difficulty falling asleep, staying...
235
