患有固体瘤的患者中 Sarcopenia 的患病率在不同地区有所不同:系统性审查
Maximilian Thormann1,2, Hans-Jonas Meyer3, Andreas Wienke4
1Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Nutrition and cancer
|September 22, 2024
概括
固体瘤患者的肉类症患病率在全球范围内和根据治疗环境 (治疗与缓解) 不同. 欧洲和北美地区的患病率更高,特定的癌症患病率特别高.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
背景情况:
- 随着年龄的增长,肌肉质量和力量的损失,萨尔科佩尼亚显著影响癌症患者的结果.
- 计算机断层扫描 (CT) 经常用于癌症分期,可以评估肌肉质量.
研究的目的:
- 在全球不同地区的固体瘤患者中,对实时CT扫描进行代分析,比较肉类病的流行率.
- 为了调查萨科佩尼亚患病率的区域和治疗设置特定差异.
主要方法:
- 在MEDLINE,Embase和SCOPUS数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索,直到2022年12月.
- 包括280项研究,包括81,885名患有固体瘤的患者.
- 使用诊断研究质量评估仪器评估方法质量.
主要成果:
- 总体上,肉症的患病率为35.5%.
- 与亚洲 (29.6%) 相比,欧洲 (45.6%) 和北美 (41.2%) 的患病率更高.
- 在治愈性 (37.4%-43.7%) 和息性 (34.0%-55.7%) 队列之间,患病率有所不同,欧洲息性护理的比率更高. 特定的欧洲癌症,如前列腺癌和食道癌,患病率非常高 (超过70%).
结论:
- 固体瘤患者的肉类症患病率因地理区域和治疗环境而有显著差异.
- 欧洲的研究表明,在治疗和息的背景下,高的肉病率.
- 需要对沙科佩尼亚定义和诊断标准进行区域协调至关重要.
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