在1型糖尿病青少年中COVID-19期间自我效能的变化:一种定性研究
概括
随着COVID-19大流行,1型糖尿病 (T1DM) 青少年的自我效能增加了,尤其是在使用糖尿病设备时. 这些工具有助于在充满挑战的时代管理T1DM的信心.
科学领域:
- 儿科内分泌学 儿科内分泌学
- 行为健康 行为健康
- 医疗技术 医疗技术 医学技术
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人们面临着管理1型糖尿病 (T1DM) 等慢性疾病的独特挑战.
- 了解大流行对青少年糖尿病管理自我有效性的影响,对于持续护理至关重要.
- 定性研究为患有T1DM的年轻人的生活经历提供了深入的见解.
研究的目的:
- 检查COVID-19大流行对T1DM青少年自我有效性和糖尿病管理的影响.
- 探索疫情期间关于糖尿病自我管理的信心变化.
- 在公共卫生危机期间识别影响T1DM青少年自我有效性的因素.
主要方法:
- 纵向的,定性研究设计.
- 在6-9个月内对青少年 (n=18) 和母亲护理人员 (n=20) 进行半结构面试.
- 采访成绩单被四个评分员系统地编码,以确保可靠性.
主要成果:
- 四个新兴主题:预防不良的血糖事件,有用的葡萄糖趋势信息,改善糖尿病管理和技术的缺点.
- 63%的青少年报告说,在疫情期间,他们对管理T1DM的信心增加了.
- 青少年和护理人员经常引用糖尿病设备,包括胰岛素,作为提高自我效能的关键因素.
结论:
- 糖尿病管理是T1DM青少年的生活不可或缺的一部分.
- 糖尿病管理技术可以显著有利于在健康相关的干扰期间的自我效能和护理.
- 研究结果强调了青少年患有T1DM的性和技术的支持作用.
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