爱皮库里斯主义和安乐死
1Ohio Dominican University, 1216 Sunbury Rd., Columbus, OH, 43219, USA. skrzypej@ohiodominican.edu.
Theoretical medicine and bioethics
|September 22, 2024
概括
爱皮库雷斯哲学认为,死亡是无害的,这挑战了爱皮库雷斯哲学.
科学领域:
- 哲学 哲学 是一个哲学.
- 伦理学 伦理学 伦理学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- "怜悯直觉"证明通过医生协助自杀,安乐死或终止怀孕来结束痛苦是合理的.
- 这种直觉认为,结束一个受苦的亲人的生命,通过减轻他们的痛苦,提供了利益.
研究的目的:
- 为了捍卫死亡不能使那些经历痛苦的人受益的说法.
- 探讨爱比库里斯论证对死亡无害性对慈悲直觉的含义.
主要方法:
- 关于死亡无害性的爱皮库雷斯论点的分析.
- 检查这些论点的"无益"类型.
- 探索和回应策略,以避免死亡不是一个好处的结论.
主要成果:
- 爱皮库雷斯的论点,如果成功的话,会破坏慈悲的直觉.
- 死亡对死去的个人来说是没有好处的,即使是在深度痛苦中.
- 这一论点对慈悲直觉提出了重大挑战,即使它的局限性也是如此.
结论:
- 慈悲直觉,这是结束生命以缓解痛苦的常见理由,被爱皮库雷斯哲学挑战.
- 死亡既不能伤害死者,也不能使死者受益.
- 关于死亡无害性的哲学论点对生物伦理实践有着深刻的影响.
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