前第一师大学运动员的健康结果
Jenna R Groh1, Eukyung Yhang2, Yorghos Tripodis2
1Graduate Medical Sciences, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Brain injury
|September 22, 2024
概括
前碰撞运动 (CS) 运动员,包括大学足球运动员,面临更高的认知和神经精神问题的风险. 这项研究强调了对这群人群的长期健康结果研究的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 碰撞运动 (CS) 的参与,特别是美国足球,与职业运动员的慢性健康状况有关.
- 对于业余和大学CS运动员的长期健康后果存在有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查参与大学碰撞运动和自我报告的健康结果之间的关联.
- 为了比较前CS运动员与非接触体育运动员的认知,神经精神和身体健康问题的患病率.
主要方法:
- 对前第一师大学体育运动员和非接触体育运动员 (非体育运动员) 进行了60项健康调查.
- 使用二进制逻辑回归分析来确定CS参与与各种健康结果之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 前CS运动员报告认知问题 (记忆力,注意力,解决问题,语言) 和神经精神症状 (焦虑,冲动性,愤怒,攻击性) 的几率明显更高.
- 与非CS运动员相比,CS运动员的睡眠呼吸暂停患病率也增加.
- 两组之间心血管或一般身体健康结果没有显著差异.
结论:
- 前碰撞运动运动员更有可能出现认知和神经精神症状.
- 尽管反应率很低,但这项研究强调了对大学运动员大量人群的长期健康状况的持续研究的重要性.
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