探讨护士工作倦怠和同理心之间的双向关系:一项纵向研究
Mengyuan Dong1, Xuan Zhang1, Liuliu Wu1
1School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Patient education and counseling
|September 22, 2024
概括
职业倦怠和护士的同情心有着双向的负面联系. 解决倦怠问题可以提高护士的同情心,这对于患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 职业倦怠是医疗保健专业人员的一个重大问题.
- 共感是有效护理护理的关键组成部分.
- 了解倦怠和同理心之间的相互作用对于护士的福祉和患者的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国护士队伍中职业倦怠和同理心之间的双向关系.
- 为了检查不同的倦怠轨迹 (持久,停止,新发) 与同理心水平的关系.
主要方法:
- 纵向研究设计,在2020年 (T1) 和2022年 (T2) 进行评估.
- 参与者:1090名护士在两个时间点进行了评估.
- 措施:马斯拉赫倦怠调查 (MBI) - 人力服务调查和杰斐逊同情心-卫生专业人员规模.
主要成果:
- 50.6%的护士经历了工作倦怠.
- 没有燃烧,或停止或新开发的燃烧的护士,比持久燃烧的护士表现出更高的同情心.
- 在同情和工作倦怠之间发现了一种双向的负面关联,特别是在非个性化和低个人成就方面.
- 情绪疲预测了同情心的减少,但同情心并没有预测情绪疲.
结论:
- 同理心和工作倦怠之间存在着显著的双向负面关系,特别影响非个人化和个人成就.
- 解决倦怠和同情心的干预措施对于护理实践至关重要.
- 缓解倦怠可以积极影响护士之间的同情行为.
相关概念视频
02:34Empathy
9.6K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.6K
01:27Ethical Issues
870
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
870
01:30Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
01:22The Professional Nurse
4.1K
Professional nurses are not limited to bedside care and are taking roles of greater responsibility. A nurse should have a knowledge-based practice, including personal, theoretical, procedural, cultural, and reflexive knowledge. Additionally, nurses must be competent in cognitive, technical, interpersonal, and ethical/legal skills. Some of the best attributes of successful nurses include the following:
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
Communication skills: These are critical characteristics, especially speaking and listening.
4.1K
01:17Ethical Dilemmas I
857
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
857
01:08Obedience
32.8K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.8K