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在特定的互联网使用障碍中,个人差异对帕夫洛夫制约的影响
Frank Lörsch1, Anna M Schmid1, Tobias A Thomas2
1Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Otto-Friedrich-University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany.
Behavioural brain research
|September 22, 2024
概括
了解互联网使用障碍需要检查帕夫洛夫式调节. 个体特征会影响人们学习关联的速度,以及他们对游戏和购物应用程序中奖励线索的情绪反应.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 互联网使用障碍 (IUD) 越来越普遍,I-PACE模型强调了个体脆弱性和认知情感过程的作用.
- 帕夫洛夫的调节与宫内节育器有关,类似于物质使用障碍,但影响食欲调节的因素仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究影响帕夫洛夫条件的因素,在不同程度的有问题的游戏和购买应用程序使用的个体中.
- 在帕夫洛夫的条件化范式中,识别与意识,获取速度和有条件的情绪反应相关的个体特征.
主要方法:
- 一个帕夫洛夫式调节实验进行,参与者被分类为有问题的游戏或购物购物使用.
- 参与者学会将抽象的刺激与游戏或购物结局联系起来.
- 回归分析确定了应急意识,获取速度和有条件的情绪反应 (愉快,兴奋) 的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 证明了成功的帕夫洛夫定制,注意力倾向于奖励预测线索.
- 认知能力预测了对实验意外情况的意识.
- 人格特征,与使用相关的补偿经验和有问题的使用严重程度影响了获取速度和条件响应的大小.
- 对于游戏与购物相比,确定了不同的漏洞,表明了域特定的条件.
结论:
- 认知能力,个性和有问题的使用严重程度在IUD背后的条件化过程中起着至关重要的作用.
- 调查结果强调,需要针对性干预和预防策略,以解决游戏和购物障碍的特定脆弱性因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索不同类型的互联网使用障碍中条件反应的细微差别.
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