患有静脉血栓塞栓症的年轻人的心理方面,初步报告
Alejandro Godoy1, N Bula Galli2, Aldo Tabares3
1Vascular Medicine and Thrombosis Service, Hospital Privado Universitario Córdoba, Argentina.
Hematology, transfusion and cell therapy
|September 22, 2024
概括
经历静脉血栓塞栓症 (VTE) 的年轻人经常遭受心理困扰,包括抑郁症和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD). 这些心理健康状况在年轻VTE患者中尤为常见,突出了针对性支持的急需.
科学领域:
- 医学心理学 医学心理学
- 血管医学是一种血管医学.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 由于健康不确定性和对复发的恐惧,年轻人在静脉血栓塞栓症 (VTE) 后面临显著的心理痛苦.
- 虽然肺栓塞后综合征已得到认可,但对年轻VTE患者的心理影响仍未得到充分探索.
- 这项研究调查了VTE后年轻成年人心理障碍的患病率,性质和严重程度.
研究的目的:
- 确定静脉血栓塞栓症 (VTE) 后患者心理障碍的患病率.
- 确定这些心理障碍的类型和严重程度.
- 专门研究对年轻VTE患者 (≤45岁) 的心理影响.
主要方法:
- 对50多名被诊断患有VTE的患者进行了回顾性观察队列研究.
- 由于COVID-19而进行的虚拟采访,使用个人数据和心理健康问卷.
- 迷你国际神经精神病学面试 (MINI) 用于情绪障碍,使用汉密尔顿尺度进一步评估积极的MINI分数.
主要成果:
- 大型抑郁症影响了22%的患者,在年轻人群 (≤45岁) 中占72%.
- 在16%的患者中存在焦虑症,在20%的患者中存在创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD),在年轻患者中存在70%的PTSD病例.
- 在40%的患者中发现了泛性焦虑症,在不同年龄组中患病率相似.
结论:
- 心理和情绪症状是静脉血栓塞栓症 (VTE) 的常见后果.
- 创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和抑郁症在VTE后的年轻人中尤为普遍.
- 调查结果强调,需要更多地关注年轻VTE幸存者的心理健康.
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