重症监护病房患者在侵袭性手术期间接受音乐治疗的经验:一种定性现象学研究
Verónica Saldaña-Ortiz1, Esther Martínez-Miguel2, Carlos Navarro-García3
1European University of Madrid, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Nursing Department, Spain.
概括
在重症监护室 (ICU) 的音乐治疗可以帮助患者应对噪音,侵入性手术和压力. 这种干预提供了一种有价值的工具,可以改善重症监护机构的患者福祉和康复.
科学领域:
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 音乐治疗 音乐治疗
- 患者体验 患者体验
背景情况:
- 重症监护室 (ICU) 的噪音水平经常超过世界卫生组织的建议,对患者的康复和工作人员的沟通产生负面影响.
- 在ICU中的警报和环境噪音导致患者的压力增加和睡眠中断.
研究的目的:
- 探索重症监护室患者在侵袭性手术期间对音乐治疗的主观经验.
- 了解音乐治疗如何影响患者在高压环境中的幸福感.
主要方法:
- 定性解释学现象学方法论.
- 与合格的音乐治疗师进行了音乐治疗干预.
- 通过14次深入采访收集数据,并进行反射感应主题分析.
主要成果:
- 从患者采访中确定了关于音乐治疗经验的三个关键主题.
- 主题1:音乐治疗作为缓冲过度噪音,声音和光线的缓冲.
- 主题2:音乐治疗在侵入性测试和手术中的作用.
- 主题3:音乐治疗作为应对策略和治疗工具.
结论:
- 音乐治疗显示出改善ICU患者生活质量的巨大潜力.
- 音乐疗法可以有效地促进放松,减少焦虑和疼痛,增强情绪和身体健康.
- 音乐治疗在危急疾病和侵入性手术期间作为一种有价值的非药物干预.
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