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[机器学习在流行病学中的应用进展]

K T Mai1, X T Liu2, X Y Lin1

  • 1The First Clinical Medical College, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.

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概括

机器学习是一种人工智能,在流行病学中越来越多地用于分析健康数据. 本综述探讨了其在中国的应用,挑战和未来趋势.

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科学领域:

  • 流行病学 流行病学
  • 人工智能的人工智能
  • 数据科学数据科学数据科学

背景情况:

  • 基于人口的健康数据分析对流行病学至关重要.
  • 大数据,互联网和云计算的进步刺激了人工智能对健康研究的兴趣.
  • 人工智能 (AI) 算法正在探索各种流行病学应用.

研究的目的:

  • 总结机器学习在流行病学中的应用.
  • 审查机器学习在这个领域的历史和进展.
  • 分析人工智能在中国流行病学研究中的当前挑战和未来趋势.

主要方法:

  • 在流行病学中审查机器学习应用程序.
  • 分析经典案例和当前挑战.
  • 探索人工智能算法用于大规模的健康数据.

主要成果:

  • 机器学习在流行病学研究中得到广泛应用.
  • 人工智能算法用于基因组测序,医学成像,诊断和风险预测.
  • 在将ML应用于流行病学数据方面取得了重大进展.

结论:

  • 机器学习为流行病学研究提供了宝贵的工具.
  • 人工智能和机器学习算法在分析健康数据方面具有多种应用.
  • 未来的趋势指向使用人工智能在中国加强对大健康数据的探索.