关于NIH情绪工具箱在艾滋病毒感染者和可能使用甲基胺的人群中的确认因素分析
Alexis A Bender1, David J Moore2, Molly M Perkins3,4
1Division of Geriatrics & Gerontology, Department of Medicine, Emory School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. alexis.bender@emory.edu.
AIDS and behavior
|September 22, 2024
概括
国家卫生研究院工具箱情绪电池 (NIHTB-EB) 是评估艾滋病毒感染者 (PWH) 可能使用甲基的情绪健康的有效工具. 对HIV阴性甲基胺使用者的进一步研究是必要的.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 国家卫生研究院工具箱情绪电池 (NIHTB-EB) 是一种经过验证的情绪健康指标.
- 之前的验证重点是美国普通英语和西班牙语人口.
- 在特定人群中NIHTB-EB的实用性,比如可能使用甲基胺的HIV感染者 (PWH),仍然未经测试.
研究的目的:
- 在一个多样化的样本中评估NIHTB-EB的因数结构.
- 为了评估电池是否适合PWH,考虑到甲基胺的使用.
- 根据艾滋病毒状况和物质使用情况,检查NIHTB-EB在不同小组的表现.
主要方法:
- 使用了确认因素分析 (CFA).
- 这项研究包括773名年龄在18~87.7岁的成年人.
- 对全样本和四个分组进行了分析,分层是根据艾滋病毒状况和甲基胺使用情况进行分层.
主要成果:
- 在四个子组中,三组的三因素结构 (负面影响,社会关系,心理福祉) 得到证实.
- 因素结构反映了先前确定的发现.
- 在艾滋病病毒阴性甲基胺使用者的子组中,无法确定完整的NIHTB-EB.
结论:
- 美国NIHTB-EB表明,在可能使用甲基胺的PWH中评估情绪健康的适当使用.
- 建议采用更大的样本大小进行进一步验证,特别是在使用甲基胺的HIV阴性人群中.
- 这些发现支持NIHTB-EB作为一个有价值的研究和临床工具在特定弱势群体的潜力.
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