经受女性割礼的大学生的经验,健康需求和获得医疗服务的机会:一项定性研究
Simge Evrenol Öçal1, Şahika Şimşek Çetinkaya2
1Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, İzmir Katip Çelebi University, Izmir, Turkey.
The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research
|September 22, 2024
概括
在国外学习的女性生殖器切割 (FGM) 幸存者面临着重大的健康挑战和护理障碍. 对文化敏感的医疗保健专业人员对于解决FGM至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 定性研究是指质量研究.
背景情况:
- 女性割礼 (FC),也被称为女性生殖器切割 (FGM),是一种有害的做法,具有严重的健康后果.
- 成为女性割礼受害者的外国大学生面临着与他们的健康和获得服务有关的独特挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索在土耳其遭受女性生殖器切割的外国女大学生的经历,医疗保健需求和服务获取.
- 在国际学术环境中,确定FGM幸存者的医疗保健障碍和促进者的障碍.
主要方法:
- 一个描述性的定性研究,利用深入的,半结构化的在线访谈.
- 在土耳其学习的8名受FGM影响的学生参加了.
- 使用感应主题分析来分析收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:女性生殖器切割的原因,健康影响,心理问题和获得医疗服务.
- 参与者报告说,他们经历了盆腔疼痛,感染,性欲丧失以及与怀孕和分娩有关的恐惧.
- 学生们因FGM发现了医疗保健需求,但在获得服务方面遇到了障碍.
结论:
- 女生割礼对妇女的健康有不利影响,需要专门的医疗干预措施.
- 在国外学习可以为FGM幸存者提供一个机会来解决他们的健康问题.
- 有知识和文化敏感的医疗保健专业人员对于改善护理和挑战FGM实践至关重要.
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