培训农村口腔卫生工作人员:农村背景对牙医实践选择的影响
Anna R Forsyth1, Arsen A Melkonyan2, Kristopher Kerns3
1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Journal of dental education
|September 23, 2024
概括
牙科教育区域倡议 (RIDE) 计划的毕业生很可能在农村地区执业. 农村的成长和培训地点在很大程度上预测了农村长期的牙科实践.
科学领域:
- 牙科教育 牙科教育
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 华盛顿大学牙科学院的牙科教育区域倡议 (RIDE) 计划旨在为农村实践培训牙医.
- 本研究评估了RIDE项目的第一个十年的成果.
研究的目的:
- 评估RIDE课程毕业生的长期实践地点.
- 确定在RIDE毕业生中农村牙科实践的预测因素.
- 测试农村背景是农村牙科实践最重要的预测因素的假设.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性研究分析了RIDE毕业生 (2012-2021) 的现有数据.
- 数据包括实践地点,人口统计,原产地农村,父母职业和实践类型.
- 使用统计分析来探索背景因素和实践地点之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 78%的毕业生在农村或服务不足的地区执业.
- 32.5%的人接受了研究生培训,40%的人接受了医疗补助患者.
- 农村教育/培训场所与农村实践之间发现了强烈的关联,效果规模中等至大.
结论:
- 与一般牙医人口相比,RIDE毕业生在农村地区的实践率更高.
- 研究期间的毕业生主要是男性和白人,经常在卫生专业人员短缺地区执业.
- 农村起源的影响是由来自城市地区的毕业生与周边农村地区的领土复杂化.
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