医院医生整合和医疗保险支出:来自稳定性 angina 的证据
Brady Post1,2, Aliya Kitsakos2,3, Farbod Alinezhad1,2
1Department of Health Sciences, Bouve College of Health Science, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
心脏病学中的医院医生整合表明,对于稳定性胸痛患者来说,医疗保险支出相当于医疗保险支出. 综合心脏病专家治疗的高风险患者的住院费用较低,这表明了特定环境的效率.
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 医院与医生的融合正在增加,人们担心医疗保健支出增加和负担能力增加.
- 以前的研究将整合与更高的支出联系起来,往往使用不完整的数据或没有考虑护理协调的好处.
研究的目的:
- 调查医院心脏病专家整合和医疗保险支出与诊断患有稳定性胸痛的患者之间的关联.
- 为了比较医疗保健支出从医院综合医院 versus 独立心脏病专家接受护理的患者.
主要方法:
- 使用医疗保险标准分析文件 (2013-2020年) 和医生数据进行回顾性队列研究.
- 根据从综合或独立的心脏病专家获得的护理,对稳定性心痛患者进行了分类.
- 根据共变量进行调整,以比较群体之间的总,住院和门诊支出.
主要成果:
- 平均每年支出为每名患者103,946美元;整体而言,综合和独立心脏病专家组之间没有显著差异 (-3856美元,p=0.11).
- 综合心脏病专家治疗的高风险患者的住院医疗费用较低 (-13,589美元,p=0.01).
- 补充分析表明,对于综合医生患者的现场中性支付,潜在的支出减少.
结论:
- 医院医生整合对稳定心痛患者支出的影响在很大程度上是可比的,根据临床背景而异.
- 整合可以为特定的复杂患者提供效率,特别是在高风险个体的住院环境中.
- 站点中立支付政策可能会降低综合医生患者的支出.
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