在息护理护士和痴呆症护士之间建立"实践共同体"
Anita Hayes1, Rachel Daly2, Julia Russell1
1Hospice UK, London, England.
概括
痴呆症,往往是渐进的,平均存活时间为3.5-4.5年,需要息治疗. 一个实践社区促进了痴呆症和息护理专业人员之间的合作,以改善生命末期的支持.
科学领域:
- 老年病学和息治疗
- 神经科学和神经病学 神经科学和神经病学
背景情况:
- 痴呆症是一种慢性,进展性脑疾病,传统上不被视为终端,但平均存活时间为3.5-4.5年.
- 痴呆症患者及其家庭护理人员的息护理需求与癌症患者相似.
- 有效的息性痴呆症护理需要痴呆症和息性护理工作人员之间的相互理解.
研究的目的:
- 描述一个协作"实践社区"的发展.
- 为了促进痴呆症和息护理专业人员之间的知识共享.
- 增强对痴呆症患者及其家属生命末期需求的理解.
主要方法:
- 建立了一个"实践共同体"模型.
- 汇集了来自痴呆症和息护理服务的医疗保健专业人员.
- 为分享实践和学习提供安全和支持的环境.
主要成果:
- 来自不同领域的医疗保健专业人员成功分享了实践.
- 为跨学科的合作创造了一个支持性的学习环境.
- 促进了对痴呆症息护理需求的增强相互理解.
结论:
- "实践社区"模式有效地弥合了痴呆症和息护理.
- 跨学科的合作对于解决痴呆症患者及其家属的缓解需求至关重要.
- 进一步开发这种协作模型可以改善痴呆症生命终端护理.
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