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[高血压并发症模式和社会参与对抑郁症状的相互作用]
Man Cui1, Juan Wang1, Miao Deng1
1College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
伴随并发性疾病的高血压显著增加了老年人的抑郁症状. 然而,社会参与可以减轻这种风险,强调其对这一群体心理健康的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
背景情况:
- 高血压是中年和老年人群中普遍存在的慢性疾病.
- 与高血压相关的并发症可能会加剧健康问题并影响心理健康.
- 了解高血压并发症模式,社会参与和抑郁症状之间的相互作用对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同高血压并发症模式与中年和老年人社会参与之间的关联.
- 检查这些模式对抑郁症状的患病率和严重性的影响.
- 探索社会参与对高血压并发症和抑郁症之间的关系的潜在缓解效应.
主要方法:
- 利用了中国健康与退休长度研究 (2015,2018,2020) 的数据.
- 包括2786名中年和老年人 (≥45岁) 患有高血压.
- 采用通用估计方程 (GEE) 模型来分析高血压并发症模式和社会参与对抑郁症状的影响,包括相互作用效应.
主要成果:
- 观察到高患高血压并发病率 (83.24%) 和社会参与率 (55.92%) 高.
- 高血压并发症与抑郁症状的风险增加显著相关 (OR=2.06).
- 社会参与与抑郁症状风险降低有关 (OR=0.78).
- 患有抑郁症状的最高风险在患有高血压并发症和没有社会参与的人群中发现 (OR=2.20).
结论:
- 高血压患者经常出现并发症,显著增加他们患抑郁症状的风险.
- 社会参与成为一种保护因素,有可能降低患有并发症的高血压个体中抑郁症状的风险.
- 促进社会参与的干预措施可能有助于改善伴随疾病的高血压人群的心理健康结果.
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