在护理学生中体重耻辱的临床观察:一种描述性的方法
Myah Kerbyson1, Kristen D Clark1,2
1Department of Nursing University of New Hampshire Durham New Hampshire USA.
Obesity science & practice
|September 23, 2024
概括
护理学生所观察到的体重耻辱影响了他们提供尊重护理的能力. 解决医疗保健中的社会化规范对于未来的专业人士来说至关重要,以打击体重偏见.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 体重耻辱是一种压力因素,也是医疗保健参与的障碍.
- 对于未来的医疗保健专业人员而言,存在体重偏差干预措施.
- 有限研究探讨了学生对体重耻辱和医疗保健规范的观察.
研究的目的:
- 评估在执照前护理学生和最近的毕业生中观察到的体重耻辱.
- 评估观察到的体重耻辱对为体型较大的患者提供尊重护理的影响.
主要方法:
- 横截面,描述性研究 (2023年2月至3月).
- 调查包括脂肪恐惧症量表,体重耻辱观察,以及提供尊重护理的能力.
- 91名参与者完成了调查.
主要成果:
- 一半的参与者 (48/91) 具有高体重偏差.
- 25% (23/91) 参与了体重耻辱行为.
- 26% (24/91) 观察到来自多个医疗保健角色的体重耻辱.
- 33% (10/24) 观察到耻辱感的人认为它影响了他们对体型较大的患者的护理.
结论:
- 护理学生在临床轮换期间观察到各种医疗保健专业人员的体重耻辱.
- 观察到的体重耻辱影响学生对提供尊重护理的能力.
- 干预措施应解决影响未来医疗保健专业人员体重偏差的社会化规范.
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