如何与他人一起体育炼和优先考虑积极性有助于 (工作) 福祉:一个横截面和日记多层次研究
Ester Gil-Beltrán1, Cristian Coo2, Isabella Meneghel3
1WANT Research Team, Universitat Jaume I, Castellón, Spain.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|September 23, 2024
概括
优先考虑积极性和与他人一起炼可以促进身体活动的习惯. 这导致了更多的参与,积极的情绪,以及个人更好的心理健康.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康与健身 身体健康与健身
背景情况:
- 了解体育炼如何成为一种习惯对于促进生活方式改变至关重要.
- 生活方式变化的向上螺旋理论为检查习惯形成提供了一个框架.
- 研究积极性和社会支持在炼坚持中的作用很重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查如何优先考虑积极性和与他人一起炼有助于习惯体育炼.
- 检查这些因素对身体炼行为,情绪和参与的关系循环的影响.
主要方法:
- 双重研究方法:横截面研究 (N=553) 和日记方法 (N=146).
- 参与者是有工作的个人,经常进行体育炼.
- 使用结构方程建模和多层次分析.
主要成果:
- 更高的参与度和积极的情绪与增加的炼频率相关,特别是当与他人一起炼并优先考虑积极性时.
- 优先考虑积极性在运动期间前面的积极情绪,加强情绪-行为循环.
- 两项研究都发现,优先考虑积极性与更好的心理健康和更高的运动参与度有关.
结论:
- 优先考虑积极性是提高心理健康和促进持续体育炼参与的关键因素.
- 社会支持,通过与他人一起炼,进一步增强了对炼行为的积极影响.
- 这些发现通过突出积极的生活方式改变的机制来支持上升螺旋理论.
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