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抑郁症在种族/种族,性取向和收入的交叉点
Sylvanna M Vargas1,2, Olivia K Sugarman3,4,5, Lingqi Tang2
1Departments of Psychology and Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States.
概括
双性恋和酷尔/质疑性成年人比异性恋和同性恋/女同性恋者有更高的抑郁率. 双性恋子组内存在抑郁症的种族差异,突出了对交叉方法的需要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 性和性别少数群体 (SGM) 成年人面临着严重的健康差异.
- 抑郁症的患病率在SGM子组之间有所不同,受到交叉社会身份的影响.
研究的目的:
- 通过交叉框架检查各种性少数群体成年人之间的抑郁症患病率差异.
- 调查种族/种族和性取向如何相互作用以影响抑郁风险.
主要方法:
- 在洛杉矶和新奥尔良进行社区招聘 (2017年5月至2018年6月).
- 使用患者健康问卷-8 (PHQ-8) 对1753名参与者的抑郁症查.
- 使用后勤回归计算几率比率 (OR) 和置信区间 (CI) 的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 26%的参与者符合抑郁症的标准.
- 双性恋 (OR: 1.50) 和酷尔/质疑 (OR: 1.86) 个体比异性恋和同性恋/女同性恋个体患抑郁症的几率更高.
- 双性恋的黑人和西班牙裔成年人比双性恋的白人成年人抑郁的可能性略低;性取向之间没有其他种族差异出现.
结论:
- 性取向显著影响抑郁风险,双性恋和酷尔/质疑个体更容易受到伤害.
- 抑郁症的种族差异在特定的性少数群体中是显而易见的,特别是在双性恋成年人中.
- 交叉框架对于理解多种边缘化对SGM人口心理健康结果的复杂相互作用至关重要.
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