人工智能能让我们放弃所有或大多数可访问性法规吗?
Gregg Vanderheiden1, Crystal Yvette Marte2
1University of Maryland, USA.
概括
人工智能和计算机视觉可以自动化可访问性开发,将重点从包容性设计转移到通用接口转型. 本文探讨了这种重大变化的好处,挑战和混合方法.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 目前的可访问性努力依赖于包容性设计和辅助技术 (AT).
- 人工智能,计算机视觉和界面理解方面的进步提供了新的可能性.
- 显著的行业和监管变化将伴随着可访问性方法的转变.
研究的目的:
- 提出从包容性设计向通用接口变压器转变的理由.
- 探索这种方法的好处和影响.
- 概述必要的发展和混合战略.
主要方法:
- 对人工智能在可访问性方面的作用进行概念分析.
- 讨论在可访问性方面的潜在范式转变.
- 探索混合模型,将包容性设计与通用转型相结合.
主要成果:
- 人工智能可能会自动化可访问性工作的重要部分.
- 转向通用接口转型可以重新定义可访问性标准和行业.
- 混合方法为过渡提供了一个潜在的途径.
结论:
- 以人工智能为动力的通用接口转型的范式转变是可行的.
- 这种转变需要证明对残疾人的好处,以及明确的过渡路径.
- 混合模型可以促进新人工智能驱动的可访问性方法的整合.
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