评估意大利精神卫生服务中的开放对话:来自多站点前性队列研究的证据
Raffaella Pocobello1, Francesca Camilli1, Pina Ridente2
1Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, CNR, Rome, Italy.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 23, 2024
概括
意大利精神卫生服务的开放对话 (OD) 方法改善了患者满意度和临床结果. 这项研究表明,OD在增强心理和社会功能方面是可行的和有效的.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究研究 心理健康服务研究
- 心理治疗实施科学 心理治疗实施科学
- 患者为中心的护理模式
背景情况:
- 开放对话 (OD) 方法是一种新的心理治疗模式.
- 它在意大利精神卫生部门 (MHD) 的实施和结果需要评估.
- 患者和家庭的观点对于评估护理质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化记录意大利MHD的OD方法的实施情况.
- 评估患者和家庭对OD网络会议的满意度.
- 为了评估12个月的临床结果.
主要方法:
- 纵向研究设计. 纵向研究设计.
- 参与了58名患者和517个OD网络会议.
- 使用的会话评分尺度 (SRS),结果评分尺度 (ORS),全球功能评估 (GAF),常规评估中的临床结果 (CORE-OM) 和卢本社交网络尺度 (LSNS).
主要成果:
- 患者和家庭对OD护理的高满意度,随着时间的推移 (SRS) 的满意度不断增加.
- 在心理和社会功能方面显著改善 (GAF,CORE-OM,LSNS).
- 患者和社交网络 (ORS) 感知到治疗中的逐渐改善.
结论:
- 在意大利的MHD中成功实施和积极接受OD方法.
- 在意大利公共精神卫生系统中整合OD的可行性和有效性已被证明.
- 开放式治疗是一种有价值的,包容性的干预措施,用于促进各种医疗机构的康复.
相关概念视频
Observational Studies
8.2K
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One...
8.2K
Study Designs in Epidemiology
189
Epidemiological study designs are fundamental tools for investigating the distribution, determinants, and control of health conditions in populations. They help researchers understand the relationships between exposures and outcomes, and they broadly fall into two categories: "observational" and "experimental" studies.
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
Observational studies are those where the researcher does not intervene but rather observes natural variations. They include cross-sectional, cohort, and...
189
Bias in Epidemiological Studies
168
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
168
Longitudinal Studies
142
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
142
Community Based Intervention
36
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
36
Longitudinal Research
11.9K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.9K


