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Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
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Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
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痴呆症中不适当的信任行为

Anthipa Chokesuwattanaskul1,2,3, Dexter Penn1, Claudia Albero1

  • 1Dementia Research Centre, Department of Neurodegenerative Disease, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

Frontiers in neurology
|September 23, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

痴呆症患者可能表现出不适当的信任行为. 与阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 相比,这些行为在语义变体初级渐进性失语症 (svPPA) 和行为变体前性痴呆症 (bvFTD) 中更常见.

关键词:
阿尔茨海默氏症是阿尔茨海默氏症的一种疾病.痴呆症 痴呆症是一种痴呆症.前性痴呆症前性痴呆症主要的渐进性失语症.在信任信任信任信任信任信任.

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科学领域:

  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 老年学是指老年学的学科.
  • 精神病学是一个精神病学.

背景情况:

  • 痴呆症中不适当的信任行为可能会导致严重的社会和财务伤害.
  • 痴呆症综合征中信任行为的临床关联和预测因素仍然不清楚.
  • 这项研究调查了前性痴呆症 (FTD) 和阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 的信任行为.

研究的目的:

  • 澄清痴呆症中不适当的信任行为的临床关联和预测因素.
  • 为了比较信任行为在不同痴呆症候群中的流行率,包括FTD亚型和AD.

主要方法:

  • 34名患有AD的患者和73名患有FTD (bvFTD,svPPA,nfvPPA) 的患者使用护理人员调查进行了评估.
  • 记录了不正常的社会情感行为,包括不适当的信任.
  • 患者接受了认知评估和修订的自我监测量表 (RSMS).

主要成果:

  • 不适当的信任在svPPA (55%) 和bvFTD (44%) 中最常见,在nfvPPA (17%) 和AD (24%) 中较少.
  • 调整后的分析显示,svPPA和bvFTD的不适当信任率明显高于AD.
  • 预测因素包括冷漠 (svPPA),消抑制/疼痛反应 (bvFTD) 和较低的MMSE/RSMS分数 (AD).

结论:

  • 痴呆症综合征在异常信任行为的患病率和预测因素上有所不同.
  • 这些发现强调了根据痴呆症类型制定量身定制的临床咨询和保护策略的必要性.
  • 了解这些变异对于患者护理和风险管理至关重要.