在患有不良童年经历的人群中,情绪处理和弹性电皮相关
Stephanie D Clarke1,2, Diana K Riser1, Mark S Schmidt1
1Department of Psychology, Columbus State University, 4225 University Ave., Columbus, GA 31907 USA.
Journal of child & adolescent trauma
|September 23, 2024
概括
童年创伤通过影响情绪处理,影响成年人的健康. 限制和认知重新评估等保护性质可以减轻这些影响,影响个人对情绪刺激的反应方式.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 童年创伤与成人不良健康结果有关,通常由慢性压力介导.
- 弹性因素,包括约束 (冲动控制) 和认知重新评估,可能会提供保护.
- 了解情绪处理的神经基础对于创伤研究至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究童年创伤,弹性因素和情绪处理的神经相关物之间的相互作用.
- 检查约束和认知重新评估如何影响儿童创伤史成年人的情绪处理.
- 识别与这些关系相关的事件相关潜在 (ERP) 标记.
主要方法:
- 参与者完成了关于童年创伤和恢复力的调查.
- 脑电图 (EEG) 在被动观看情绪图像时记录了大脑活动.
- 分析的重点是早期后期消极性 (EPN) 和晚期积极潜力 (LPP) 组件.
主要成果:
- 童年创伤与较低的约束和对不愉快刺激的敏感性降低 (LPP降低) 相相关.
- 约束预测了对愉快刺激的高度敏感性.
- 约束缓和了创伤与情绪处理的联系,增加了受创伤影响的成年人对不愉快图像的敏感性.
- 童年创伤和认知重新评估都独立地预测了对不愉快图像的敏感性下降.
结论:
- 童年创伤和弹性特征相互作用,塑造情绪处理.
- 约束起到缓和作用,可能会增强创伤幸存者的情绪反应.
- 认知重新评估是独立的,可以抑制对负面刺激的反应.
- 这些发现突出了创伤对情绪调节的长期影响背后的复杂神经机制.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Socioemotional Development during Infancy
49
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
49
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
88
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
88
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused
63
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
63
Physiology of Emotion
660
The physiology of emotions is a multifaceted process involving the autonomic nervous system, brain structures, hormones, and neurotransmitters. This intricate interplay dictates how emotions manifest in the body and influence behavior.
Autonomic Nervous System
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a critical role in emotional responses by regulating involuntary physiological functions. It consists of two main components: the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. The sympathetic system...
Autonomic Nervous System
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a critical role in emotional responses by regulating involuntary physiological functions. It consists of two main components: the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. The sympathetic system...
660
Traumatic Memory
80
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
80
Empathy
9.6K
Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.
9.6K


