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Updated: Jun 12, 2025

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Development of a Virtual Reality Assessment of Everyday Living Skills
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职业康复服务收款,服务费用和农村生活
Catherine Ipsen1, Kamini Jain2, Steven Stern2
1University of Montana, Rural Institute for Inclusive Communities, 241 N. Corbin Hall, Missoula, MT 59812.
Journal of vocational rehabilitation
|September 23, 2024
概括
地理距离和社会人口统计因素影响职业康复 (VR) 服务的接收. 黑人个人和远离城市中心的人得到不同的服务,突出了VR程序可访问性的差异.
科学领域:
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 地理因素,包括靠近职业康复 (VR) 办公室和提供商的可用性,显著影响VR服务提供能力.
- 了解这些与空间和资源相关的元素对于公平的服务提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查VR求职和就业服务的接收情况.
- 分析城市中心的距离,人口特征和残疾如何影响服务获取.
- 在分析中控制当地就业条件.
主要方法:
- 使用了2015年RSA-911案例服务数据.
- 使用试验回归来估计各种服务/源组合的服务接收概率.
- 应用普通最小平方 (OLS) 和半参数回归模型日志支出服务类别.
主要成果:
- 黑人和居住在远离大都市地区的人更有可能获得基于机构的VR服务,但不太可能获得购买的服务.
- 老年人和受教育程度较低的人不太可能获得代理服务,但更有可能获得购买的服务.
- 女性,黑人,以及距离地铁50英里以上的人,VR服务支出显著下降.
结论:
- 基于社会人口和地理因素,确定了VR服务类型和支出的系统差异.
- 强调需要进一步分析,以解决和最大限度地减少虚拟现实服务交付中的不平等现象.
- 呼吁对政策和程序进行审查,以确保所有VR服务接收者获得公平的结果.
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