老年人的居住特征和心理健康:系统性审查
Sina Sharifi1, Hadis Mosafer1, Mahmoud Rahmati1
1Department of Geriatric and Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences (KUMS), Kermanshah, Iran.
Heliyon
|September 23, 2024
概括
年龄较大的成年人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 老年人面临的心理健康挑战正在增加.
- 了解住房与福祉之间的联系至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查与老年人的心理健康相关的住房特征.
- 确定促进积极心理健康结果的住房因素.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science和Google Scholar的系统文献评论中.
- 使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度 (NOS) 进行质量评估.
- 包括2002年至2023年间发表的21项研究.
主要成果:
- 在精神健康和高层/多层住宅,更大的房屋大小,高质量的房屋,浴室设施和清洁燃料使用之间发现了积极的关联.
- 关于建筑材料对心理健康的影响的不一致的发现.
- 在中国的研究中注意到的地理重点.
结论:
- 特定的住房特征显著影响老年人的心理健康.
- 干预措施应考虑住房因素,以改善福祉.
- 对于老年友好的环境,需要对建筑材料和心理健康进行进一步的研究.
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