使用自助小组进行结构化的健康促进计划对生活方式行为的影响:Ath Waas干预试验
Rabbanie Tariq Wani1, Sahila Nabi2, Umar Nazir3
1Department of Community Medicine, Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Soura, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Journal of education and health promotion
|September 23, 2024
概括
阿特瓦斯干预显著改善了印度城市居民的健康行为和知识. 这项同行支持的计划使个人能够采用更健康的生活方式,并有效地管理慢性疾病.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
- 预防慢性疾病 预防慢性疾病
- 促进社区健康 促进社区健康
背景情况:
- 阿特瓦斯是一种新的健康促进干预,利用同行和社会支持网络来预防慢性疾病.
- 该研究评估了Ath Waas干预措施在印度城市环境中的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 评估Ath Waas干预措施在促进健康行为和预防慢性疾病方面的有效性.
- 探索同行支持和社交网络对城市印度人口健康结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 在12个月的时间里 (2018年7月至2019年7月) 采用了一种混合方法干预研究设计.
- 数据收集涉及多个时间点 (0,2,3,5,7,9,12个月) 的参与者调查和面试.
- 每月的小组会议促进了自我监测,健康的零食准备,体育活动,目标设定和社交,使用对联t测试分析数据.
主要成果:
- 在大多数健康领域,从干预前到干预后都观察到统计学上显著的改善.
- 59%的参与者报告了特定的积极行为变化,归因于Ath Waas计划.
- 糖尿病,高血压和营养方面的知识得分显著增加,以及加强同行支持和自我效能等积极结果.
结论:
- 阿特瓦斯的干预表明了作为一个有效的工具,在预防和管理慢性疾病方面赋予社区成员权力的潜力.
- 该计划促进相互支持健康的生活方式选择和早期检测健康变化.
- 建议进行进一步的研究来验证这些发现,并探索更广泛的实施.
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