在印度泰兰加纳州塞坎德拉巴德的医学本科生中咖啡因消费的模式
Anupama Pulla1, Asma Syed2, Venu Bolisetti2
1Department of Community Medicine, Osmania Medical College, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Journal of education and health promotion
|September 23, 2024
概括
医学学生摄入高水平的咖啡因,特别是在考试期间,超过了安全限制. 这种在压力期间增加咖啡因摄入量对他们的未来苛刻的职业生涯来说是令人担忧的.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 咖啡因产品的广泛可用性可以导致未被注意到的物质滥用.
- 近几十年来,人们越来越多地摄入咖啡因,特别是来自能量饮料的咖啡因.
- 咖啡因的认知和身体增强效应推动了其在不同年龄组的普及.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查医学本科生之间的咖啡因消费模式.
- 评估人们对咖啡因副作用和安全消费限制的认识.
- 在这个人群中识别与咖啡因摄入相关的潜在风险.
主要方法:
- 从2021年12月到2022年2月进行的横截面研究.
- 参与了来自所有学年560名医学本科生.
- 数据采集使用预先设计,预先测试,半结构化问卷.
主要成果:
- 平均咖啡因消耗量为151.3毫克/天,男性 (174毫克/天) 比女性 (137毫克/天) 高.
- 38.1%的学生在考试期间超过了每日安全限量 (>300毫克/天) (P = 0.015).
- 参与者的平均年龄为19.09岁,女性占多数 (61.2%).
结论:
- 医学学生在像考试这样的紧张时期,咖啡因消耗显著增加.
- 这种摄入量增加,往往超过推值,对未来的医疗专业人士来说是令人担忧的.
- 研究结果强调,需要在医学生中开展有关安全咖啡因消费的宣传计划.
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