加勒比地区卫生保健工作者和系统的暴力研究:ViSHWaS-加勒比研究
Reshon Hadmon1, Daniella Myriam Pierre2,3, Akshat Banga4
1Department of Medicine, St. George University School of Medicine, Grenada FZ818, West Indies.
World journal of methodology
|September 23, 2024
概括
在加勒比海地区,针对医疗保健工作者的暴力行为是常见的,而且报告不足. 这种暴力,通常是口头或情绪上的暴力,显著降低了医务人员的工作满意度.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 加勒比研究 加勒比研究
背景情况:
- 加勒比地区针对医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 的暴力行为普遍存在,但报告不足.
- 了解这种暴力的原因,特征和后果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定加勒比地区HCW所经历的暴力的原因,特征和后果.
- 确定与暴力暴露风险增加相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2022年8周内进行了一项在线横截面调查.
- 数据通过研究电子数据捕获 (REDCap) 形式收集,并通过雪球采样分发.
- 后勤回归分析用于评估影响变量,如性别,年龄,经验,机构类型和夜班频率.
主要成果:
- 225名医疗保健工作者参与了调查,大多数受访者是女性 (61%),年龄在21-35岁之间 (51%).
- 口头暴力 (48%),情绪暴力 (24%) 和身体暴力 (14%) 是常见的,主要是由患者或他们的亲属 (63%) 实施的.
- 女性性别和更高的夜班频率显著与经历暴力的可能性增加有关 (P <0.05).
结论:
- 很大一部分加勒比海HCW面临暴力,报告不足是一个主要问题.
- 经历暴力对HCW的动机和工作满意度产生负面影响.
- 解决工作场所暴力问题对于改善该地区医疗保健专业人员的福祉和留守至关重要.
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