农村对职业康复申请的影响
Catherine Ipsen1, Steven Stern2
1University of Montana Rural Institute.
Journal of vocational rehabilitation
|September 23, 2024
概括
农村地区的残疾人不太可能申请职业康复 (VR) 服务. 这项研究强调了研究需要了解和改善VR应用率在不同的地理位置.
科学领域:
- 职业康复研究 职业康复研究
- 评估残疾人服务评估.
- 农村健康差异 农村健康差异
背景情况:
- 关于职业康复 (VR) 计划评估的现有文献往往忽视了程序申请中的自我选择偏见.
- 申请VR服务的决定是影响计划参与和结果的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查申请VR服务的决策过程.
- 专门研究农村地区对申请VR服务的可能性的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用普通最小平方 (OLS) 回归,有或没有国家特定的固定效应.
- 使用最大概率估计 (MLE) 来建模VR应用程序决策.
主要成果:
- 居住在农村县的残疾人比在城市的残疾人更不愿意申请VR服务.
- 在州特定的MLE估计中存在显著的差异,选择顺序规则只解释了这种州际变化的很小一部分.
结论:
- 国家应优先考虑和资助研究,以阐明导致各州和各县之间VR应用率差异的因素.
- 结果表明,通过有针对性的研究和干预措施,可以增加低VR应用率的策略.
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