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在印度的老年人中,萨尔科佩尼亚和压力尿失禁之间的关联:一个跨部门研究
Bin Zeng1, Yuming Jin1, Xingyang Su1
1Department of Urology, Institute of Urology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
International journal of medical sciences
|September 23, 2024
概括
肌肉损失的疾病 - - 萨尔科佩尼亚,与印度老年人的压力尿失禁有关. 这种关联在男性和女性中都被观察到,与酒精戒断和没有切除子宫可能会加强这种联系.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的老年人面临着重大的健康挑战.
- 麻症和压力尿失禁 (SUI) 是影响这群人群生活质量的普遍情况.
- 在LMICs中,肉症和SUI之间的相互作用仍然未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查老年印度成年人中缩症和SUI之间的关联.
- 探索潜在的性别特异性差异和影响这种关系的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用印度长度衰老研究 (LASI) 浪潮1数据的横截面研究.
- 纳入50岁以上的参与者,具有关于肉类的完整数据 (以握力和步行速度来定义) 和SUI (自我报告的症状).
- 分析采用多重物流回归,相互作用测试和分层分析,控制混因素.
主要成果:
- 在男性 (OR=1.27) 和女性 (OR=1.11) 参与者中,即使经过对混因子进行调整,也发现了石症和SUI之间的显著正相关性.
- 这种关联在禁酒的男性和没有经历过子宫切除术的女性中明显更强烈.
- 这些发现强调了老年人肌肉健康和下泌尿道症状之间的一致联系.
结论:
- 在印度老年人中,sarcopenia和SUI在两性之间具有正相关性.
- 酒精消耗和子宫切除状态可能会改变这种关联,表明干预的潜在目标.
- 需要进一步的研究,包括大规模的临床试验,以证实这些发现并阐明潜在的机制.
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