一个活动理论的观点在长期护理的跨专业团队合作
Nicolas Fernandez1, Nicolas Gulino2
1Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Canadian medical education journal
|September 23, 2024
概括
跨专业医疗保健团队通过即兴创作和对话来适应,强调需要情况意识培训,以加强临床环境中的团队合作和患者护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健团队工作动态 团队工作动态
- 医学中的社会文化理论.
- 专业间教育是专业间的教育.
背景情况:
- 医疗保健中的团队合作受到成员互动和临床环境的影响.
- 文化历史活动理论 (CHAT) 为研究团队合作提供了一个发展框架.
- 这项研究旨在通过观察跨专业医疗保健团队 (IHTs) 来获得教育工作者的实际指导方针.
研究的目的:
- 为教育工作者确定关于跨专业医疗保健团队合作的实用指南.
- 探索文化历史活动理论 (CHAT) 在分析医疗保健团队互动中的应用.
- 了解医疗保健提供者如何应对挑战,并在临床环境中适应挑战.
主要方法:
- 在长期护理机构举行的两次专业医疗保健团队 (IHT) 会议的观察.
- 视频记录的互动通过随后的视频回忆采访与团队成员进行分析.
- 分析采用了CHAT的活动系统框架,专注于矛盾和主题.
主要成果:
- 在活动系统中发现了与生活质量,护理目标即兴化和角色流动性相关的矛盾.
- 观察到对提高/维持生活质量,使用非传统工具以及在约束的情况下管理安全的不同看法.
- 人们还注意到,尽管有补偿,但对非传统干预的不满.
结论:
- 医疗保健团队工作中的适应是由实际的,以目标为导向的即兴创作和对话驱动的.
- 教育医疗保健提供者应强调情境意识,以促进干预措施的持续适应.
- 调查结果提供了关于促进有效的专业间合作和改善医疗保健服务的见解.
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