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外科医生的性行为与外科手术后在家生活的日子之间的关联:基于人口的队列研究
Kiyan Heybati1, Raj Satkunasivam2,3,4, Khatereh Aminoltejari5
1From the Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
概括
与男性外科医生相比,女性外科医生治疗的患者在手术后活着和在家 (DAH) 的天数更多. 这表明对患者的康复和生活质量有潜在的好处.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 外科手术的结果
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 与男性外科医生相比,女性外科医生与较低的死亡率,并发症,再入院率和医疗保健成本有关.
- 活着和在家的日子 (DAH) 是评估术后康复和患者体验的验证指标.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究外科医生的性别与手术后活着和在家的日子 (DAH) 的数量之间的关联.
- 为了确定患者的治疗结果是否因手术外科医生的性别而有所不同.
主要方法:
- 在加拿大安大略省 (2007-2019) 接受常见手术的成年患者的回顾性研究.
- 结果措施包括手术后30,90和365天的DAH.
- 使用描述性统计和多变量通用估计方程分析数据.
主要成果:
- 包括超过110万名患者;61.9%是女性.
- 由女性外科医生治疗的患者在365天内DAH的平均数量显著更高 (351.7比342.1天,P<0.001).
- 在对共变量进行调整后,这种趋势仍然存在,女性外科医生的患者在所有时间点都经历了更多的DAH.
结论:
- 与男性外科医生治疗的患者相比,女性外科医生手术的患者始终经历了更多的DAH.
- 增加的DAH可能会导致医疗保健成本降低,资源利用率降低,生活质量提高.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以验证这些研究结果在不同的医疗保健环境.
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