选择你的内镜医生:一个回顾性单中心队列研究
Jun Guang Kendric Tan1, Nicole Lee Chui Hew1, Mary Theophilus1
1General Surgery, St. John of God Midland Public and Private Hospitals, Perth, AUS.
Cureus
|September 23, 2024
概括
胃肠道科医生比外科医生获得更高的结肠镜质量指标,包括腺瘤检测率. 优化抽出时间和文档可以改善所有专家的结肠镜检查结果.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学和整体外科
- 医疗绩效基准测试 医疗绩效基准测试
- 结肠直肠癌查和诊断 结肠直肠癌查和诊断
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌是澳大利亚主要的恶性瘤,结肠镜是关键的诊断工具.
- 结肠镜检查由各种专家进行,主要是全科医生和胃肠科医生.
- 分析不同专业之间的绩效差异可以提高服务质量和患者的治疗结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较一般外科医生和胃肠科医生之间的结肠镜性能指标.
- 在关键的程序指标和腺瘤检测中识别跨专业差异.
- 为改善结肠镜检查质量和患者护理提供见解.
主要方法:
- 在2021年7月至2023年6月期间,对2086名接受结肠镜检查的患者进行了回顾性队列研究.
- 主要结局的比较:白内障输管率 (CIR),照片记录率 (PDR),记录的戒断率 (DWR),戒断时间 (WT) 和腺瘤检测率 (ADR).
- 分析二次结果,包括腺瘤频率,最佳WT和结肠镜的指示.
主要成果:
- 与外科医生相比,胃肠病学家的CIR (99%对94.9%),PDR (99.1%对95.9%),DWR (87.3%对17.4%),WT>6分钟 (97.8%对82.3%) 和ADR (59.7%对37.9%) 显著更高.
- 确定最佳戒断时间为≥9分钟,与较高的腺瘤检测相关.
- 专业指示不同:外科医生监测和直肠出血,胃肠病学家对肠道症状和多监测.
结论:
- 在结肠镜检查质量指标上,外科医生和胃肠科医生之间存在显著的绩效差异,尽管两者都超过了国家基准.
- 腺瘤检测率的差异可能与患者对结肠镜检查的不同指示有关.
- 建议将提取时间增加到≥9分钟,并改进文档实践,以提高腺瘤检测和程序质量.
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