印度远程医疗实施的挑战,障碍和促进者:全面审查
Simran Arora1, Ramesh K Huda2, Sakshi Verma1
1Public Health, Indian Institute of Public Health Gandhinagar, Gandhinagar, IND.
Cureus
|September 23, 2024
概括
印度的远程医疗面临数字素养和连接等挑战. 通过基础设施,培训和政策解决这些障碍是成功获得远程医疗保健的关键.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 远程医疗通过克服地理限制,显著提高了医疗保健的获取能力,像eSanjeevani这样的平台在印度至关重要,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间.
- 尽管有证实的好处,但远程医疗在印度的广泛实施受到众多挑战和障碍的阻碍.
- 这次范围审查的重点是确定印度医疗保健领域中的这些具体挑战,障碍和促进者.
研究的目的:
- 进行全面的范围审查,以确定和综合印度远程医疗实施的挑战,障碍和促进者.
- 为优化远程医疗的采用和有效性在多样化的印度人群中的战略提供信息.
- 遵守PRISMA-ScR系统审查和元分析指南,扩展范围审查.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和Google Scholar上进行了系统的文献搜索,涵盖了2019年1月至2024年1月期间发表的研究.
- 纳入标准侧重于在印度背景下检查远程医疗采用,障碍和促进者的研究.
- 从26个定量,定性和混合方法研究中提取和合成了数据.
主要成果:
- 个人层面的障碍包括低数字和健康素养,有限的智能手机接入和不良的互联网连接,与家庭支持和培训等促进者形成对比.
- 提供者层面的挑战包括缺乏培训和质量问题,促进者包括明确的指导方针和用户友好的系统.
- 系统层面的问题涉及基础设施集成和数据安全,政策支持和投资等促进因素至关重要.
结论:
- 在印度成功实施远程医疗需要解决个人,提供商和系统层面的挑战,包括数字素养和基础设施.
- 加强数字基础设施,标准化协议和制定明确的监管框架对于可持续的远程医疗至关重要.
- 合作努力,文化敏感的方法和持续的公众宣传活动对于最大限度地发挥印度远程医疗的潜力至关重要.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.6K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.6K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
2.7K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
2.7K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
561
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
561


